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James Patrick Kelly, who is easily one of the best short fiction writers we have and has been so for decades, has a new story in the January 2026 issue of Clarkesworld and it is...
But plot synopsis first. Judgement later. In "Je Ne Regrette Rien," Professor Reed Cheng, a distinguished expert in robotics, has accepted an invitation to China to learn about a new kind of robot, "ni ren." The term translates as "anthropomorphic" and he has doubts about the project from the beginning. In America, robots are deliberately made as mechanical-looking as possible to assuage an understandable common fear of humans being replaced. They are programmed, rather than having human teachers as the ni ren do. And he is fairly certain that they will never achieve full sentience. Which is good, because that's not only dangerous but illegal.
Quietly, Kelly establishes that Professor Cheng is over a hundred years old, that he has been rejuvenated twice (reincarnation is one of the story's themes), and that doctors have informed him that he has only another fifty years to live. He is still in mourning for his wife, sixty years older than he, who died at a tragically young-for-their-era age. Oh, and he's a nice guy, reflexively kind to the ni ren, even though he initially believes they are only mindlessly imitating human behavior. All this is presented without melodrama, and it will all come into play at the story's conclusion.
The ni ren are a lovely creation. Kelly has been to China and he clearly has spent his time there wisely, listening to speech patterns and observing what things are said aloud and what are not. As a result, the ni ren come across as not only likeable but also admirable in the way that the young people creating a distinctly Chinese science fiction literature are. While being tinged with a sadness that is unique to this story. The reader will come to the conclusion that they are fully sentient long before Professor Cheng does.
I don't think it's giving anything away to say that it turns out that Reed Cheng is being manipulated. There wouldn't be much of a story if he weren't. But he is perceptive enough to see the manipulation and to draw his own conclusions about it. And the ending pulls everything together in a single evocative image that suggests more than one possible interpretation of what has gone before. I've been thinking over its implications ever since.
"Je Ne Regrette Rien," is magisterial.
You can read the story here. Or you can wait until August and read it in Kelly's forthcoming Fairwood Press collection The Book of Bots containing twelve of his stories about robots and AI from 1997 to 2026, along with two related essays.
And as long as I'm speculating . . .
Like so many words and terms, ni ren has several differing meanings. One of them means, in Chinese Buddhism, "a sufferer in niraya, or hell, or doomed to it." I can easily see this meaning in the fix the ni ren are in--living, feeling, intelligent individuals who are simultaneously property and subject to being turned off forever if their upkeep proves unprofitable.
I don't think there's any way, short of asking the author, to determine whether this reading was intentional or not. But even if it isn't intentional, I think it's a valid one.
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